Max Bill

On Typography
in Scheizer Graphische Mitteilungen, Number 4, 1946.
 
It's worth taking a look once again at the state of typography today. When one does this as an outsider, who occupies himself more with the stylistic characeteristics of the epoch than with the ephemeral manifestations of momentary fashion, and if one sees in typography primarily a means of creating cultural documents, then one can impartially deal with the problems which grow out of typographic material, their suppositions and their design.
 


Max Bill placeholder
Recently, one of the well-known typographic theorists remarked that the "neue typografie," which had enjoyed increasing popularity from 1925 until 1933 in Germany, had been primarily used for printed advertising matter and that it was obsolete today; for the design of normal printed matter, such as books and, above all, literary works, it is unsuitable and should be abandoned. This either comes from an earlier advocate of the direction now under attack or from a fashionable convert, when they themselves have lost their vigor and belief in the future, and retreat back to the "tried and true." Fortunately there are always young forces who don't blindly surrender to such argumentation and who look forward to the future. They search unwaveringly for new possibilities and furthere develop the principles already gained. We witness opposing currents in every area, above all in the arts. We know painters, who, after an interesting beginning that logically arises out of a contemporary view of the world, began to express themselves later in reactionary forms. Above all we know this development in architecture, where instead of following available progressive knowledge and further developing architecture, decorative solutions are sought on the one hand while opening up to each and every reactionary undertaking on the other hand, the most striking of which we know all too well by the name "heimatstil" [vernacular style].
All these people claim to have taken that which was present in 1930 at the onset of a new development and to have developed it furtehre t oa modern direction valid today. They glance haugtily down upon (in their view), "those left behind," since for them the questions and problems of progress are settled until a new fashionable manifesto is found.

Nothing is easier today than realizing that these people are fooling themselves, just as we repeatedly did in the course of the last few years. They fell victim to clever "propaganda culture" and became proponents of a direction which has conspicuously led to a debacle, above all a political one. They represented themselves as "progressive" and unknowingly became the victims of a spiritual infiltration useful to every reactionary current. Nothing could be worse today than to continue to intellectually support those followers of "progress." Instead, their right should be taken away to defame those who have also offered resistance in the intellectual-artistic area, further developing their theories and the resulting work, as in typography.
Max Bill
Few professions are so receptive to simple schematic rules, with which they can work with maximum safety, than that of the typographer. He who produces this "recipe" and understands how to surround it with the appearance of being right, determines the direction which holds sway for a time over typography. One must clearly keep this in mind when viewing the current state of things, above all in Switzerland.
MaxBill3
All these people claim to have taken that which was present in 1930 at the onset of a new development and to have developed it furtehre t oa modern direction valid today. They glance haugtily down upon (in their view), "those left behind," since for them the questions and problems of progress are settled until a new fashionable manifesto is found.

Nothing is easier today than realizing that these people are fooling themselves, just as we repeatedly did in the course of the last few years. They fell victim to clever "propaganda culture" and became proponents of a direction which has conspicuously led to a debacle, above all a political one. They represented themselves as "progressive" and unknowingly became the victims of a spiritual infiltration useful to every reactionary current. Nothing could be worse today than to continue to intellectually support those followers of "progress." Instead, their right should be taken away to defame those who have also offered resistance in the intellectual-artistic area, further developing their theories and the resulting work, as in typography.

   TYPE

type1

   CREATIVE

type1

   BOLD

type1

   SMART

type1